International Legal Responsibility of Private Security Companies for their Illegal Actions

Abstract

This research aims to examine the extent to which international liability applies to the activities of private security companies, by analyzing concepts and defining the framework of liability within the scope of international law. The research addresses the concept of private security companies and the characteristics that distinguish them from the work of regular armies. It also examines the extent to which international liability applies to private security companies and the legal basis upon which it is based. We then review the obstacles that impede their work within the countries in which they import their services. Consequently, by identifying these obstacles, liability can be mitigated, whether through international agreements and treaties of all kinds, or by addressing domestic legislative texts to the extent that limits the scope of their activities, which may often be characterized by illegality. In analyzing the applicability of international liability rules to private companies operating in the security sector, the research relies on international treaties and conventions. It also primarily examines the obstacles created by practical reality, which renders addressing the illegal activities of security companies weak compared to international and national efforts on the subject.